Caroline County, VA

County

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2021 Population

30,861

0.916% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

39.5

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

10.8%

32.1% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$76,528

12.7% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$226,600

3.94% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Caroline County, VA had a population of 30.9k people with a median age of 39.5 and a median household income of $76,528. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Caroline County, VA grew from 30,581 to 30,861, a 0.916% increase and its median household income grew from $67,901 to $76,528, a 12.7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Caroline County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (63.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (25.5%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.86%), Other (Hispanic) (2.74%), and White (Hispanic) (1.99%).

None of the households in Caroline County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98% of the residents in Caroline County, VA are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Caroline County, VA was $226,600, and the homeownership rate was 81.5%.

Most people in Caroline County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 34.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Caroline County, VA was 3 cars per household.

Caroline County, VA borders Essex County, VA, Hanover County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, and Stafford County, VA.

United States Virginia Richmond, VA

Population & Diversity

Caroline County, VA is home to a population of 30.9k people, from which 98% are citizens. As of 2021, 4.19% of Caroline County, VA residents were born outside of the country (1.29k people).

In 2021, there were 2.48 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (19.5k people) in Caroline County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.86k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.19k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

98%

2021 Citizenship

98.2%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98% of Caroline County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Caroline County, VA was 98.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Caroline County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Caroline County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
19.5k ± 87
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
7.86k ± 382
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.19k ± 385

5.48%

Hispanic Population

1.69k people

5.48% of the people in Caroline County, VA are hispanic (1.69k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Caroline County, VA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

4.19%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.29k people

3.26%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

998 people

As of 2021, 4.19% of Caroline County, VA residents (1.29k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Caroline County, VA was 3.26%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Caroline County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
799 ± 210
Gulf War (1990s)
572 ± 182
Gulf War (2001-)
550 ± 278

Caroline County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.4 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Caroline County, VA employs 14.5k people. The largest industries in Caroline County, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,818 people), Retail Trade (1,690 people), and Public Administration (1,470 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($135,025), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($107,596), and Utilities ($96,841).

Employment

Occupations

14.5k

2021 Value

± 1,004

0.632%

1 Year growth

± 9.75%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Caroline County, VA grew at a rate of 0.632%, from 14.4k employees to 14.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Caroline County, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,060 people), Management Occupations (1,485 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,359 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Caroline County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

14.5k

2021 Value

± 1,004

0.632%

1 Year growth

± 9.75%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Caroline County, VA grew at a rate of 0.632%, from 14.4k employees to 14.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Caroline County, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,818 people), Retail Trade (1,690 people), and Public Administration (1,470 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Caroline County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Caroline County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$54,990

Median earning men ± $6,231

$37,374

Median earning women ± $2,425

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($107,596), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($103,750), and Public Administration ($97,983).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($75,907), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($55,788), and Wholesale Trade ($54,271).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

92
Other Services, Except Public Administration
82
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services
79
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $37.7B, followed by Electronics ($29B) and Machinery ($23.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia.

$313B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

95.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $313B. This is expected to increase 95.3% to $612B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $26B, followed by Maryland with $18.5B and Pennsylvania and $12.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Caroline County, VA went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.59%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (51.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (47%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.59%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Caroline County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.836% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.859% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.68M), Bachelors Degree (1.44M), and Some college (1.41M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Caroline County, VA was $226,600 in 2021, which is 0.925 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $218,000 to $226,600, a 3.94% increase. The homeownership rate in Caroline County, VA is 81.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Caroline County, VA have an average commute time of 34.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Caroline County, VA is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

Median household income in Caroline County, VA is $76,528. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Caroline County, VA was Census Tract 302.01 with a value of $93,141, followed by Census Tract 306 and Census Tract 301, with respective values of $79,911 and $76,742.

Property

$226,600

Median Property Value 2021

±$8,868

$8,967

Median Property Taxes

±$735

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Caroline County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Caroline County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

81.5%

Homeownership

2021

65%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 81.5% of the housing units in Caroline County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 80.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Caroline County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 302.01
Census Tract 306
Census Tract 301

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Caroline County, VA was Census Tract 302.01 with a value of $93,141, followed by Census Tract 306 and Census Tract 301, with respective values of $79,911 and $76,742.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Caroline County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$76,528

Median Household Income

± $5,600

11k

Number of Households

± 819

In 2021, the median household income of the 11k households in Caroline County, VA grew to $76,528 from the previous year's value of $67,901.

The following chart displays the households in Caroline County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Caroline County, VA is from Virginia.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.381% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (76.5%)
Carpooled (9.49%)
Worked At Home (7.35%)

In 2021, 76.5% of workers in Caroline County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.49%) and those who worked at home (7.35%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

34.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Caroline County, VA have a longer commute time (34.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 6.59% of the workforce in Caroline County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Caroline County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

3 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Caroline County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Caroline County, VA have 3 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Caroline County, VA (3.12k out of 28.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Caroline County, VA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.2% of the population of Caroline County, VA has health coverage, with 53.8% on employee plans, 12% on Medicaid, 13.3% on Medicare, 11.7% on non-group plans, and 2.41% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Caroline County, VA see 6145 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.146% decrease from the previous year (6154 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 5143 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2572 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.9% were men and 53.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

6,145 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Caroline County, VA

Primary care physicians in Caroline County, VA see an average of 6,145 patients per year. This represents a 0.146% decrease from the previous year (6,154 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Caroline County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.7% under 18 years, 16.6% between 18 and 34 years, 41.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.9% were men and 53.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.82%

Uninsured

53.8%

Employer Coverage

12%

Medicaid

13.3%

Medicare

11.7%

Non-Group

2.41%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Caroline County, VA grew by 8.54% from 6.28% to 6.82%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Caroline County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was N/A in Caroline County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Caroline County, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.6% in Caroline County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Caroline County, VA.

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